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1 person deprived of liberty
Дипломатический термин: лицо, лишённое свободыУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > person deprived of liberty
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2 person deprived of liberty
лицо, лишенное свободыАнгло-русский дипломатический словарь > person deprived of liberty
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3 person deprived of liberty
лицо, лишённое свободыEnglish-russian dctionary of diplomacy > person deprived of liberty
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4 person
n1) человек, личность; лицо, особа; субъект2) юр. физическое лицо; юридическое лицо• -
5 Fifth Amendment
Инкорпорированная [ incorporation doctrine] поправка к Конституции США [ Constitution, U.S.], ратифицирована 15 декабря 1791. Поправка гласит: "Ни одно лицо не должно привлекаться к ответственности за преступление, караемое смертью, либо за иное позорящее преступление иначе как по представлению или обвинительному заключению большого жюри, за исключением дел, возбуждаемых в сухопутных или морских частях либо в милиции, находящихся на действительной службе во время войны или опасности, угрожающей обществу; равным образом ни одно лицо не должно за одно и то же правонарушение дважды подвергаться угрозе лишения жизни или телесного наказания, не должно принуждаться в каком-либо уголовном деле свидетельствовать против себя, не должно лишаться жизни, свободы либо собственности без надлежащей правовой процедуры; частная собственность не должна изыматься для общественных нужд без справедливого вознаграждения" ["No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life of limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due pricess of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation" (infamous crime)]. Является частью Билля о правах [ Bill of Rights]. Эти гарантии первоначально предоставлялись обвиняемым только федеральным правительством (что было специально подчеркнуто Верховным судом США [ Supreme Court, U.S.] в 1833 в решении по делу "Бэррон против города Балтимора" [ Barron v. Baltimore]), однако с 1925 [ Gitlow v. New York] суды требуют от властей штатов строгого соблюдения процедурных прав граждан, о которых идет речь в Пятой поправке. Они были фактически включены в Четырнадцатую поправку [ Fourteenth Amendment], ограничивающую произвол властей штатов через положение о "надлежащей правовой процедуре" [ due process of law].English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Fifth Amendment
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